Category Archives: Calculations

Calculations: Mind

Feature 84 Health and Wellness Awareness

  • Part 2: Health and Wellness Library
    • Physical or digital library
        • 1 book or subscription / 20 people, 20 titles max

 

Feature 86 Post-Occupancy Surveys

  • Threshold for applying feature: applies to buildings with 10 or more employees
  • Survey 30% of occupants every year (minimum)
  • Survey once / year (minimum), except for thermal comfort survey, which is given twice / year: during heating and cooling seasons

 

Feature 89 Adaptable Spaces

  • Part 1:  Stimuli Management (quiet vs. collaboration spaces):
    • Threshold for applying feature: For spaces 2000 sq. ft. (186 sq. m.) or larger
  • Part 2: Privacy (designated quiet/focus space)
    • Threshold for applying feature: For spaces 20,000 sq. ft. (1860 sq. m.) or larger
    • Minimum space needed: 75 sq. ft. (7 sq. m.) / person
    • Maximum space needed: 800 sq. ft. (74. sq. m), ~ providing for about 10 people
  • Part 3: Space Management (storage)
    • Provide either 1 workstation cabinet or 1 locker (4 cu. ft.) / occupant
  • Part 4: Workplace Sleep Support
    • Provide 1 piece of sleep furniture for:
      • 1st 30 occupants
      • Each additional 100 occupants thereafter

 

Feature 99 Beauty and Design II

  • Part 1 Ceiling Height
    • Give wider rooms higher ceilings:
      • Room Width: < 30 ft. (9 m):  minimum ceiling height: 8.8 ft. (2.7 m)
      • Room Width: > 30 ft. (9 m):  minimum ceiling height: 9 ft. (2.75 m)
        • Each additional 10 ft. (3 m) room width, add 0.5 ft. (0.15 m) ceiling height
    • Rooms with full wall view of outdoors or atrium can have lower ceilings:
      • Room Width: 40 ft.: minimum ceiling height: 9 ft.
      • Each additional 15 ft. width, add 0.5 ft. height
  • Part 2: Artwork
    • Incorporate artwork in:
      • Entrances and lobbies
      • Regularly occupied spaces > 300 sq. ft. (28 sq. m.)
  • Part 3: Spatial Familiarity
    • Threshold for applying feature: For spaces 10,000 sq. ft. (929 sq. m.) or larger, create a wayfinding/orientation plan

 

Feature 100 Biophilia II – Quantitative

  • Part 1 Outdoor Biophilia
    • 25% of the project area needs to be landscaped (can be a rooftop garden)
      • 70% of that landscaped area needs to be plantings, including trees
  • Part 2 Indoor Biophilia
    • Floor plants and plant wall on each floor
    • Floor plant requirement:
      • Covers 1% of floor area
    • Plant wall, covering whichever is greater:
      • Area is either 2% of floor area
      • Largest available wall
  • Part 3 Water Feature
    • Threshold for applying feature: Use water features in projects > 100,000 sq. ft. (9290 sq. m.)
    • Use 1 water feature / every 100,000 sq. ft. (9290 sq. m.)

Calculations: Comfort

Feature 73 Ergonomics: Visual and Physical

  • All computer screens should be adjustable (height and distance)
  • 30% of desks should be adjustable (height)
    • Alternative: desktop adjustable stands or pairs of sit and stand desks
  • All seats should be adjustable (height and depth)

 

Feature 80 Sound Reducing Surfaces

  • Part 1: Ceilings
    • Open offices:  minimum NRC = 0.9 for entire ceiling
    • Conference and teleconference rooms:  minimum NRC = 0.8 for 50% of ceiling
  • Part 2: Walls:
    • For all walls and partitions, need to have minimum NRC = 0.8 for the following areas:
      • Open offices: 25% wall area
      • Private offices, conference and teleconference rooms: 25% wall area
      • Cubicles: Entire partition
        • Also, minimum partition height: 4 ft. (1.2 m)

 

Feature 82 Individual Thermal Comfort

  • Thresholds for applying feature:
    1. Workspaces over 2150 sq. ft (200 sq. m.), need to:
      • Create a thermal gradient of at least 5 degrees F (3 degrees C)
      • 50% of workspaces are free address (occupants can chose where to work)
    2. More than 10 workstations in the same zone
      • Need to provide personal thermal comfort devices

 

Feature 83 Radiant Thermal Comfort

  • Part 1: Lobbies and Other Common Public Spaces
    • Satisfy ASHRAE 55-2013 (Thermal Comfort standard) using a radiant (hydronic or electric) system
    • Applies to all lobbies and public spaces
  • Part 2: Offices and Other Regularly Occupied Spaces
    • Satisfy ASHRAE 55-2013 (Thermal Comfort standard) using a radiant (hydronic or electric) system
    • Applies to 50% of offices and regularly-occupied spaces

Calculations: Fitness

Feature 68 Physical Activity Space

  • Threshold for applying feature: Only applies if: organization has more than 10 employees
  • Provide exercise space on site:
    • Minimum size:
      • 200 sq. ft. (18.6 sq. m.)
      • Plus 1 sq. ft. (0.1 sq. m.) additional per occupant
    • Maximum size:
      • 4000 sq. ft. (370 sq. m.)

 

Feature 69 Active Transportation Support

  • Bike storage requirement: Provide for:
    • 5% of regular occupants:
    • 2.5% of peak visitors
  • Showers:
    • One for 1st 100 occupants
    • One per each 150 additional occupants
  • Lockers:
    • One per every 5 occupants (1/5 of the occupants)
    • Or: show that provided lockers exceed demand by 20%

 

Feature 70 Fitness Equipment

  • Provide enough cardiorespiratory and muscle-strengthening equipment for 1% of occupants.

 

Feature 71 Active Furnishings

  • Active workstations:
    • For 3% of employees
  • Standing desks:
    • For 60% of employees

Calculations: Light

Feature 53 Visual Lighting Design

  • Maximum Size of Ambient Lighting Zone:  Whichever is larger:
    • 500 sq. ft. (46.5 sq. m.)
    • 20 % of the space

 

Feature 54 Circadian Lighting Design

  • If light models/calcs are used, need to provide:
    • Measured in vertical plane, 4 ft. high (seated gaze height)
    • 250 EML (Equivalent Melanopic Lux) minimum
    • 4 hours / day, minimum, every day
    • At 75% of workstations
  • Feature 54 Circadian Lighting Design, Table L1 Melanopic Ratio
    • Equivalent Melanopic Lux (EML) = Visual Lux (L) x Melanopic Ratio (R)

 

Feature 59 Surface Design

  • Minimum areas of interior surfaces required to have minimum Light Reflectance Values:
    • Ceilings: Min. 80 % area: Min. LRV = 0.8 (80%)
    • Walls: Min. 50% area: Min. LRV = 0.7 (70%)
    • Furnture: Min. 50% area: Min LRV 0.5 (50%)

 

Feature 61 Right to Light

  • Guidelines for regularly occupied spaces and seats:
    • Spaces: 75% (by area) needs to be within 25 ft. (7.5 m) of a view window
    • Seats:
      • 75% need to be within 25 ft. (7.5 m) of a view window or atrium
      • 95% need to be within 41 ft (12.5 m) or a view window or atrium

 

Feature 62 Daylight Modeling

  • Minimums:
    • At least 55% of regularly occupied spaces
    • Receive at least 300 lux (28 fc)
    • For at least 50% of the year (business hours)
  • Maximums:
    • No more than 10% of regularly occupied spaces
    • Receive not more than 1000 lux (93 fc)
    • For more than 250 hours / year

 

Feature 63 Daylighting Fenestration

  • 3 guidelines for window size, shading and placement:
    1. Size:  20% – 60% of exterior wall area should be glazed.
    2. Shading:  If window area is > 40%: prevent glare and heat gain with exterior shading or electrochromic glass.
    3. Daylight effectiveness:  40% to 60% of the window area should be above 7 ft (2.1 m)

Calculations: Nourishment

Feature 38 Fruits and Vegetables

  • Part 1 Fruit and Vegetable Variety
    • Food on site should satisfy either:
      • 2 types of fruits + 2 types of non-fried vegetables
      • 50% of offerings should be fruits or non-fried vegetables

 

Feature 39 Processed Foods

  • Limits on sugar in food offered on site:
    • Beverages:
      • Max. sugar content per item: 30 g / container
      • 50% of the items must have < 15g / 8 ounce serving
    • Non-beverage foods: Max. sugar content per item: 30 g / serving

 

Feature 47 Serving Sizes

  • For at least 1/2 of the entrees, offer a smaller, cheaper option that is < 650 calories

 

Feature 50 Food Storage

  • Cold storage: Provide:
    • 20 L (0.7 cubic feet) / person
    • Max. storage required: 7000 L (247 cubic feet)

 

Feature 51 Food Production

  • Provide planting space (locate within 1/2 mile (or 0.8 km) of project boundary)
    • 1 sq. ft. (0.1 sq. m.) / person
    • Max. required: 754 sq. ft. (70 sq. m.) total

 

Feature 52 Mindful Eating

  • Part 1 Eating Spaces (dedicated):
    • Tables and Chairs required: enough for 25% of employees
    • Locate within 200 ft (60m) or 90% of employees

Calculations: Air

Feature 03 Ventilation Effectiveness

  • Part 2: Demand Controlled Ventilation
    • Threshold for applying feature: Use for spaces that are both:
      • Larger: > 500 sq. ft. (46.5 sq. m.)
      • Denser: > 25 people / 1000 sq. ft. (93 sq. m.)
    • Keep CO2 levels below 800 ppm.

 

Feature 13 Air Flush

  • Part 1: Air Flush
    • 2 Options:
      • 1-flush routine:
        • Before occupancy: Flush with 14,000 cu. ft. of air / sq. ft. (4500 m3 of air per m2)
      • 2-flush routine:
        • Before occupancy: Flush with 3500 cu. ft. of air / sq. ft. (1066 m3 of air per m2)
        • After occupancy: Flush with 10,500 cu. ft. of air / sq. ft. (3200 m3 of air per m2)
          • Post-occupancy: Also need to provide fresh air: constant 0.3 CFM of air / sq. ft. (0.1 m3 / minute)

 

Feature 18 Air Quality Monitoring and Feedback

  • Part 3: Environmental Measures Display
    • Realtime displays (1 display / 10,000 sq. ft. (930 m3) for occupants, measuring:
      • Temperature
      • Humidity
      • Carbon dioxide

 

Feature 23 Advanced Air Purification

  • Part 2: Air Sanitation:
    • Threshold for applying feature:  Space has more than 10 regular occupants
    • Treat re-circulated air with either:
      • Ultraviolet radiation
      • Photocatalytic oxidation

 

Feature 26 Enhanced Material Safety

  • Part 1: Precautionary Materials Selection
    • Meet materials standards for one (or more) of the following standards:
      • Living Building Challenge Materials Petal (all imperatives)
      • 25% of products by cost (including furniture and finishes) meet either of these standards (or a combination of these):
        • Cradle-to-Cradle Material Health Certification
        • GreenScreen